A black hole is a region of spacetime where gravity is so strong that nothing — no particles or even electromagnetic radiation such as light — can escape from it.The theory of general relativity predicts that a sufficiently compact mass can deform spacetime to form a black hole.The boundary of no escape is called the event horizon. Although it has an enormous effect on the fate and circumstances of an object crossing it, it has no locally detectable features according to general relativity.In many ways, a black hole acts like an ideal black body, as it reflects no light.Moreover, quantum field theory in curved spacetime predicts that event horizons emit Hawking radiation, with the same spectrum as a black body of a temperature inversely proportional to its mass. Unfortunately, this temperature is on the order of billionths of a kelvin for black holes of stellar mass, making it essentially impossible to observe directly.
Objects whose gravitational fields are too strong for light to escape were first considered in the 18th century by John Michell and Pierre-Simon Laplace.In 1916, Karl Schwarzschild found the first modern solution of general relativity that would characterize a black hole; David Finkelstein first published the interpretation as a region of space from which nothing can escape was first published in 1958. Black holes were long considered a mathematical curiosity; it was not until the 1960s that theoretical work showed they were a generic prediction of general relativity. The discovery of neutron stars by Jocelyn Bell Burnell in 1967 sparked interest in gravitationally collapsed compact objects as a possible astrophysical reality. The first black hole known was Cygnus X-1, identified by several researchers independently in 1971.
Keep following on instagram for the full space series
Follow us on Facebook to get updates and to stay connected with us
Facebook page:
Instagram:
#2022 #unknownfacts #trending #space #earth #galaxy #galaxyinfocenter #galaxyinformation #amazingfacts #amazing_facts #amazingvideo #informativevideos #informativevideo #informations #blackhole #dwarfgalaxy#milkyway
#spacefacts #realfacts
source
